1 00:00:00,378 --> 00:00:06,380 Human corpses preserved for thousands of years. 2 00:00:06,380 --> 00:00:12,381 The ancient Egyptians were convinced that the dead could and would be awakened one day. 3 00:00:12,381 --> 00:00:15,382 Strange relics placed on the bodies of the dead. 4 00:00:15,382 --> 00:00:20,383 One of them had images of winged beings. 5 00:00:20,383 --> 00:00:24,384 And monks buried while still alive. 6 00:00:25,385 --> 00:00:32,386 These funerary rites would be all about humans becoming not just like the gods, but gods themselves. 7 00:00:32,386 --> 00:00:40,388 Mysterious burial rituals and elaborate mummification processes have been found on every continent on the planet. 8 00:00:40,388 --> 00:00:44,390 But why? Were the ancients simply trying to cheat death? 9 00:00:44,390 --> 00:00:49,391 Or could there be another, more otherworldly explanation? 10 00:00:49,391 --> 00:00:59,393 It is possible that mummies were being preserved so that they may be reunited with the gods that actually started their culture. 11 00:00:59,393 --> 00:01:06,395 Millions of people around the world believe we have been visited in the past by extraterrestrial beings. 12 00:01:06,395 --> 00:01:09,396 What if it were true? 13 00:01:09,396 --> 00:01:14,397 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 14 00:01:14,397 --> 00:01:20,399 And if so, might the ultimate proof be hidden in the secrets of the mummies? 15 00:01:44,405 --> 00:01:57,409 Vatican City, April 2, 2005. 16 00:01:57,409 --> 00:02:06,411 Pope John Paul II dies, bringing his historic 26-year papacy to a close. 17 00:02:06,411 --> 00:02:13,413 His corpse is chemically preserved and transported to St. Peter's Basilica for public viewing. 18 00:02:13,413 --> 00:02:26,416 In a funeral service watched by millions, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger speaks of the beloved Pawn of Soul being guided to the eternal glory of heaven. 19 00:02:26,416 --> 00:02:35,419 His body is then interred in a large underground tomb beneath the church. 20 00:02:35,419 --> 00:02:43,421 We can see that a great deal of care was taken to preserve Pope John Paul's body. 21 00:02:43,421 --> 00:02:51,423 And the idea is that death, in fact, is just the beginning of this journey. 22 00:02:51,423 --> 00:03:02,426 Many modern funerals, those that take place in Europe and the Americas, many of the initial ideas actually have their roots in ancient Egypt. 23 00:03:02,426 --> 00:03:09,427 In ancient Egypt, bodies were mummified and put into a sarcophagi that resemble human beings. 24 00:03:09,427 --> 00:03:19,430 And this is still done today in many religious traditions, including the Roman Catholic Church. 25 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:27,432 Mummification is any process used to prevent the decaying of the body that naturally occurs after death. 26 00:03:27,432 --> 00:03:33,434 The preserved body of Pope John Paul II is essentially a mummy. 27 00:03:33,434 --> 00:03:40,436 And in fact, modern-day mummies can be found all over the world. 28 00:03:40,436 --> 00:03:56,440 When Communist Revolutionary Vladimir Lenin died in 1924, Russian scientists preserved his body by removing the organs and replacing them with a secret system to simulate the movement of bodily fluids. 29 00:03:56,440 --> 00:04:09,443 The process has kept him looking astonishingly lifelike to this day and was also used to preserve the bodies of Joseph Stalin and Ho Chi Minh. 30 00:04:09,443 --> 00:04:22,447 North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il, President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines and Chinese Emperor Mao Zedong also remain preserved in remarkable condition. 31 00:04:22,447 --> 00:04:27,448 But it is not just world leaders who are being mummified. 32 00:04:27,448 --> 00:04:35,450 Anybody that is embalmed at a funeral home is, in effect, undergoing a type of mummification. 33 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:43,452 But why do so many people go to such great lengths to preserve the body after death? 34 00:04:43,452 --> 00:04:54,455 Our ancestors believed in an afterlife and that the proper ceremonial rights at time of death allowed the departed to travel to the reward to the next life. 35 00:04:54,455 --> 00:05:03,457 It was often imagined to be in the heavens, the stars, and that this travel allowed the person to come into their full reward. 36 00:05:03,457 --> 00:05:12,460 We have all over the world people continue to preserve bodies and it's because there is this idea of living forever, that death is not the end, it's a beginning. 37 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:16,461 It's a transitory state. 38 00:05:16,461 --> 00:05:21,462 For some reason everyone has this idea that we need the body to live forever. 39 00:05:21,462 --> 00:05:33,465 If people truly believe there was a spiritual essence that infused the body that left at the moment of death, they can't justify mummification. 40 00:05:33,465 --> 00:05:47,469 What can explain the fact that for thousands of years in cultures throughout the world, people have held a belief that the preservation of the body is necessary to transition into the afterlife? 41 00:05:47,469 --> 00:05:58,472 Ancient astronaut theorists believe clues can be found hidden beneath the desert sands of Upper Egypt. 42 00:05:59,472 --> 00:06:03,473 The Valley of the Kings. 43 00:06:03,473 --> 00:06:12,475 Located on the western bank of the Nile River, lies one of the most expansive burial grounds in all of Egypt. 44 00:06:12,475 --> 00:06:21,478 The tombs were constructed between 1539 and 1075 BC for pharaohs and other nobility. 45 00:06:22,478 --> 00:06:31,480 To date, 63 tombs have been discovered in the Valley of the Kings. 46 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:42,483 One of the best preserved is that of pharaoh Ramses VI, who ruled from approximately 1145 to 1137 BC. 47 00:06:43,483 --> 00:06:47,484 The Valley of the Kings 48 00:06:47,484 --> 00:06:58,487 More than 4000 years ago, King Ramses would have started dating this to become his tomb, whereas he called it his house of eternity. 49 00:06:58,487 --> 00:07:05,489 For ancient Egyptians, a tomb wasn't just a place where they would end up dead. 50 00:07:05,489 --> 00:07:11,491 A tomb was a place where they would start their eternal life. 51 00:07:12,491 --> 00:07:23,494 The Egyptians believed that in death, the soul would split into several parts and begin the journey to the afterlife. 52 00:07:23,494 --> 00:07:31,496 But to make this transition, it was essential to reunite the soul with the physical body. 53 00:07:31,496 --> 00:07:36,497 And while the Egyptians were not the first to mummify their dead, 54 00:07:36,497 --> 00:07:46,500 no other ancient culture went to such great lengths to preserve the body and ensure entrance into the next life. 55 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:54,502 Ancient Egyptians would put a body that needed to be mummified in a dry room. 56 00:07:54,502 --> 00:08:03,504 They would first take out the internal organs and they'd pack that body with natron salt to start the drying process. 57 00:08:04,505 --> 00:08:07,505 And then they would remove the brain. 58 00:08:09,506 --> 00:08:17,508 And then they would rinse the body with sweet-smelling oils and they'd cover the entire body in natron salt. 59 00:08:17,508 --> 00:08:22,509 And it would stay that way for about 35 to 70 days. 60 00:08:23,510 --> 00:08:32,512 Once the body was all dried out, they would wrap the entire body, putting amulets and other special jeweled objects in the linen. 61 00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:36,513 And then once it was completely wrapped, and be done. 62 00:08:41,514 --> 00:08:47,516 The Egyptians understood the most important factor in mummification, the removal of fluids, 63 00:08:47,516 --> 00:08:53,517 which ensures that bacteria cannot survive and the body will not decay. 64 00:08:55,518 --> 00:08:59,519 Although archaeologists have discovered much about how these mummies were prepared, 65 00:09:00,519 --> 00:09:04,520 the Egyptians left behind no texts or instructions on mummification. 66 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:11,522 Just how the Egyptians came to create this complex practice remains a mystery. 67 00:09:11,522 --> 00:09:17,524 But they did leave behind extensive records regarding their thoughts on the afterlife. 68 00:09:20,524 --> 00:09:27,526 This right here is a very good depiction of the journey of the afterlife with King Ramesses. 69 00:09:27,526 --> 00:09:33,528 You see him here on a solar barge being protected by all the different gods behind him. 70 00:09:33,528 --> 00:09:36,529 Goddess Isis and Goddess Osiris. 71 00:09:37,529 --> 00:09:40,530 This right here is God Anubis. 72 00:09:40,530 --> 00:09:43,530 And God Anubis is the God of the mummification. 73 00:09:45,531 --> 00:09:50,532 The most important story in Egyptian mythology is the God Osiris. 74 00:09:50,532 --> 00:09:56,534 How his brother set coveted his brother's power and killed him. 75 00:09:58,534 --> 00:10:06,536 Then his wife Isis, in grief, got help from Anubis, who then helped Isis breathe life back into him. 76 00:10:06,536 --> 00:10:14,539 To survive into the next life with the help of Anubis, the inventor of embalming and mummification. 77 00:10:16,539 --> 00:10:24,541 The mummification process in Egypt has often been related to the star Sirius, which we call the dog star. 78 00:10:25,541 --> 00:10:32,543 And the mummification rites were overseen by the Egyptian god Anubis, who was a jackal headed god. 79 00:10:32,543 --> 00:10:40,545 And so you have to wonder if Anubis wasn't some real physical extraterrestrial god. 80 00:10:41,546 --> 00:10:47,547 The ancient Egyptian temple walls are covered with images of transformation. 81 00:10:48,547 --> 00:10:57,550 And what it reveals is that their core sacred science was about human transformation or ascension into celestial beings. 82 00:10:58,550 --> 00:11:06,552 So you wonder, is it possible it's because those who originally taught us the concept came from the stars. 83 00:11:07,552 --> 00:11:19,556 Could it be that the ancient Egyptians beliefs about the afterlife were influenced by extraterrestrial visitors? 84 00:11:20,556 --> 00:11:25,557 Was it from these visitors that they learned the process of mummification? 85 00:11:25,557 --> 00:11:29,558 And if so, what was their ultimate agenda? 86 00:11:30,558 --> 00:11:38,561 Perhaps the answers can be found in ancient mummies that predate the Egyptians by thousands of years. 87 00:11:45,562 --> 00:11:49,563 Arigatile, 1983 88 00:11:50,564 --> 00:11:58,566 Workers digging a trench in this coastal city, just seven miles from the Peruvian border, make a remarkable discovery. 89 00:12:00,566 --> 00:12:07,568 They unearth a cemetery containing 96 mummies from the prehistoric Chinchoro culture. 90 00:12:10,569 --> 00:12:19,571 Scientists determined that some of the remains date back over 7,000 years, making these the oldest known mummies in the world. 91 00:12:21,572 --> 00:12:27,573 The Chinchoro were fishermen who lived along the ocean in Chile and Peru. 92 00:12:28,574 --> 00:12:36,576 And in fact, 4,000 years before the ancient Egyptians started doing it, the Chinchoro were mummifying their dead in South America. 93 00:12:39,577 --> 00:12:50,579 The Chinchoros would open up the cavity of the body, they would take out all the organs, they would put sand and grass and other things inside the body. 94 00:12:50,579 --> 00:12:55,581 They would carefully cover it with mud and then they'd make mud masks over their face. 95 00:12:55,581 --> 00:12:59,582 It was a very elaborate system, embalming these things. 96 00:13:04,583 --> 00:13:12,585 The Chinchoro method of mummification is strikingly similar to the process used by the Egyptians thousands of years later. 97 00:13:14,586 --> 00:13:23,588 But why was this strange burial ritual continued? Not just in Egypt, but in civilizations across the ancient world. 98 00:13:26,589 --> 00:13:32,590 El Castillo de Huerme, Peru, January 2013. 99 00:13:34,591 --> 00:13:44,594 Researchers announced that they'd discovered an archaeological rarity, an untouched 1300-year-old royal tomb from the Wari Empire. 100 00:13:45,594 --> 00:13:57,597 A predecessor to the Inca, the Wari civilization thrived in central Peru between 600 and 1100 A.D. before mysteriously disappearing. 101 00:14:00,598 --> 00:14:11,601 Inside the tomb was a treasure trove of gold, textiles, artifacts, and 63 mummified women, including three Wari queens. 102 00:14:14,601 --> 00:14:22,603 From the three royal women, one of them had earrings that had images of winged beings. 103 00:14:25,604 --> 00:14:34,607 These winged anthropomorphic birds that we see in religious art happened from the very earliest art we know of in South America. 104 00:14:35,607 --> 00:14:46,610 And that's something also that you see at Tewanaku, where winged beings are running towards Viracocha in the center of the famous door of the sun. 105 00:14:47,610 --> 00:14:55,612 So why are these winged beings then on jewelry with the Wari people? And we find that with Egyptians too. 106 00:14:56,612 --> 00:15:11,616 The Egyptian god Thoth is depicted in Egyptian iconography as a half-bird, half-man deity. And it was Thoth who gave the knowledge of mummification to Isis. 107 00:15:12,617 --> 00:15:22,619 What's interesting is that there are other cultures around the world that also have half-bird, half-human beings that aren't treated as gods. 108 00:15:23,619 --> 00:15:35,623 This suggests that there was some global culture of extraterrestrial visitors here who were teaching this mummification as a technology. 109 00:15:36,623 --> 00:15:53,627 Is it possible that the Wari images of winged gods really represent extraterrestrials who came down from the sky? 110 00:15:54,628 --> 00:16:00,629 Did they visit not just Peru, but ancient cultures across the world? 111 00:16:01,629 --> 00:16:11,632 And does the fact that these images are found on Wari mummies suggest that this was a science brought to planet Earth by other worldly beings? 112 00:16:12,632 --> 00:16:22,635 Uthkubamba Valley, Peru 113 00:16:24,635 --> 00:16:35,638 Perched on a mountain cliff in this isolated region of the Amazon stands six massive clay sarcophagi, known by locals as simply the ancient wise men. 114 00:16:36,638 --> 00:16:45,641 Researchers estimate these eight-foot clay coffins were constructed between 1100 and 1300 A.D. 115 00:16:46,641 --> 00:16:56,644 They were built to house the mummified remains of elite members of the Chachapoya tribe, a pre-Columbian civilization of fierce warriors. 116 00:16:56,644 --> 00:17:04,646 So we don't know much about the Chachapoyos people, who they were. 117 00:17:05,646 --> 00:17:15,649 They seem to be very different from the other tribes in Peru, and just exactly where they had come from and where they went is today a complete mystery. 118 00:17:17,649 --> 00:17:24,651 I don't know of any other culture in South America that created sarcophagus or coffins. 119 00:17:26,652 --> 00:17:34,654 These coffins were big and they were made in the form of humans, not unlike the sarcophaguses in Egypt. 120 00:17:36,654 --> 00:17:42,656 The Chachapoya mummies were buried in a fetal position, and this is interesting. 121 00:17:47,657 --> 00:17:54,659 The fetal position suggests the possibility that the mummification rite was going to lead to a new birth. 122 00:17:56,659 --> 00:18:04,662 It's like the idea that there's a new incubation, and this may explain why we see mummification not just with the Chachapoya, 123 00:18:05,662 --> 00:18:19,665 but we also see it in Egypt, and this mummification technology on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean does suggest that these people are after some sort of goal that we don't yet understand in modern times. 124 00:18:20,666 --> 00:18:32,669 Could mummification have been an attempt by the ancients to not only preserve the body after death, but to enable the dead to be reborn? 125 00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:38,670 A technique used by extraterrestrials to achieve power over death? 126 00:18:39,671 --> 00:18:51,674 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining mummies made not from the bodies of the dead, but from the bodies of people buried alive. 127 00:18:52,674 --> 00:18:56,675 Mount Yudono, Japan 128 00:18:57,675 --> 00:19:14,680 In the 1200-year-old Dainichi-bo temple at the base of this holy mountain, sitting on an altar within a glass case, he's the mummy of the revered Buddhist monk, Daijuku Bosatsu Shinokai Shonen. 129 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:21,682 Shonen is what is known in Japan as Sokoshinbutsu, or a living Buddha. 130 00:19:22,682 --> 00:19:35,685 He died in 1783 at the age of 96. But shockingly, this is not when the mummification process was started. It began six years before his death. 131 00:19:36,686 --> 00:19:51,690 This ritual of self-mummification was commonly practiced by monks in the Shingon sect of Buddhism in northern Japan between the 11th and 19th centuries. 132 00:19:56,691 --> 00:20:04,693 They would willingly embark on a process of self-mortification which was tantamount to suicide. 133 00:20:05,693 --> 00:20:14,696 The first phase would last about a thousand days, and they would begin the self-mummification process by embarking on a very rigorous, low-calorie diet. 134 00:20:15,696 --> 00:20:21,697 In the second phase of the process, the practitioner would be imbibing the Urushi tea. 135 00:20:22,698 --> 00:20:24,698 Now, the Urushi tea is highly toxic. 136 00:20:25,698 --> 00:20:34,701 However, it was believed to lacker basically the tissues and organs from the inside out in order to favor the mummification process. 137 00:20:36,701 --> 00:20:43,703 And because of its toxicity, the flesh so poisonous that even maggots would not consume it. 138 00:20:45,704 --> 00:20:52,705 When they were nearly dead, they would go into a small chamber just big enough to sit in the lotus position. 139 00:20:54,706 --> 00:21:01,708 It would be sealed up except for a reed that allowed a little air in, and inside the monk had a bell. 140 00:21:02,708 --> 00:21:09,710 One day, the bell would not ring. The followers would withdraw the reed and seal up the chamber. 141 00:21:13,711 --> 00:21:17,712 After one thousand days, they would open it to see what had happened. 142 00:21:18,712 --> 00:21:22,713 If the bodies had mummified, they were considered living Buddhas, 143 00:21:23,714 --> 00:21:29,715 and they were redressed in sacerdotal robes and displayed in special temple halls called Sokobutsudo. 144 00:21:31,716 --> 00:21:36,717 If they had not mummified, an exorcism was performed and they were simply buried. 145 00:21:37,717 --> 00:21:43,719 All though hundreds of monks tried to attain Sokobutsudo, only twenty-four are known to have succeeded. 146 00:21:44,719 --> 00:21:51,721 But why would these devout followers of Buddha have endured such pain in order to mummify their own bodies? 147 00:21:52,721 --> 00:21:56,722 One of the central beliefs of Buddhism is reincarnation. 148 00:21:57,722 --> 00:22:03,724 But according to the Buddha's teachings, the Buddha's own body is the body of the Buddha. 149 00:22:03,724 --> 00:22:08,725 The body of the Buddha is reincarnation. But according to the Shingon sect, 150 00:22:09,726 --> 00:22:15,727 those who successfully complete the self-mummification process become higher beings. 151 00:22:17,728 --> 00:22:20,728 The idea was they didn't think they were dying. 152 00:22:21,729 --> 00:22:27,730 They perceived this as a state of suspended animation. It wasn't death for them, it wasn't life, it was somewhere in between. 153 00:22:28,731 --> 00:22:36,733 They needed the body preserved to enter this other dimension of reality and to continue life, although it's not life as we would interpret it. 154 00:22:39,733 --> 00:22:46,735 They do not have to reborn because then you become a living Buddha. You have already attained your nirvana, 155 00:22:47,736 --> 00:22:51,737 so that your body remains kind of immortal in a sense. 156 00:22:52,737 --> 00:23:00,739 They were trying to emulate these high ranking or highly achieving spiritually speaking beings such as Buddhas or Bodhisattvas. 157 00:23:07,741 --> 00:23:14,743 But what did it mean to a Shingon monk to become a living Buddha and transition to a higher realm? 158 00:23:15,743 --> 00:23:22,745 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the life of the original Buddha himself. 159 00:23:26,746 --> 00:23:29,747 The historical Buddha was known as Siddhartha Gautama. 160 00:23:31,747 --> 00:23:42,750 And he was born around the mid-sixth century BCE. He founded the Buddhist tradition in which he expounds on the path to enlightenment. 161 00:23:45,751 --> 00:24:00,755 It's very important that the historical Buddha was understood as a human that gives every human practitioner access to the same level of ability and enlightenment. 162 00:24:01,755 --> 00:24:14,758 However, he also took on some magical powers that in some ways brought him much closer to a divine being or semi-divine being than to a normal mortal human. 163 00:24:15,759 --> 00:24:23,761 He was known to teleport across the Ganges River, appearing from one side of the river to the other in the blink of an eye. 164 00:24:24,761 --> 00:24:36,764 When you look at the life of Siddhartha Gautama Buddha, he would appear to be somebody that we would maybe call a star child, part human, part extraterrestrial. 165 00:24:36,764 --> 00:24:59,770 Is it possible that the first Buddha had extraterrestrial origins? Might the Shingon monks have believed that through the process of self-mummification, they too could be transformed into more advanced beings? 166 00:24:59,770 --> 00:25:11,773 Ancient astronaut theorists believe that further answers can be found by examining the story of an Egyptian pharaoh with extraterrestrial origins. 167 00:25:12,773 --> 00:25:32,779 Amarna, Egypt, 1891. Italian archaeologist Alessandro Barcente explores the tomb constructed for the pharaoh Akhenaten, but finds no evidence of his mummy. 168 00:25:33,779 --> 00:25:49,783 What's really interesting is that the Egyptologists were certain that they would find Akhenaten behind that tomb, and they didn't. 169 00:25:50,783 --> 00:26:00,786 Just what happened to this revolutionary leader after his death is as mysterious as the pharaoh himself. 170 00:26:00,786 --> 00:26:09,788 Was he never actually buried in his tomb, or could he have been removed? 171 00:26:10,789 --> 00:26:32,794 Akhenaten ruled from 1353 BC until his death 17 years later. His reign was dominated by controversy when he abandoned the pantheon of old Egyptian gods, and instead demanded that his subjects worship the sun god, Atten. 172 00:26:32,794 --> 00:26:42,797 The Atten was something that he saw in the sky between two mountains that inspired him to create the sacred city of Amarna. 173 00:26:42,797 --> 00:26:55,800 Now the typical view is that the Atten must be the sun, but it is entirely possible that what Akhenaten was seeing was in fact an extraterrestrial flying craft. 174 00:27:02,802 --> 00:27:15,806 Did Akhenaten uproot the entire kingdom of Egypt because of an extraterrestrial encounter? Or could there be an even more profound explanation? 175 00:27:15,806 --> 00:27:25,808 If you compare images of Akhenaten to other depictions of pharaohs, you'll notice that Akhenaten looks very different. 176 00:27:25,808 --> 00:27:34,811 He had this very bizarre elongated skull, and he had this weird potbelly and weird arms. 177 00:27:34,811 --> 00:27:40,812 So was he really a human? 178 00:27:40,812 --> 00:27:48,814 Perhaps Akhenaten was not of this earth. 179 00:27:48,814 --> 00:28:07,819 While archaeologists have yet to uncover the remains of Akhenaten, ancient astronaut theorists believe that depictions of him having an elongated skull could be more than just artistic license, because there are other mummies that do in fact have unusual skulls. 180 00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:28,825 Some elongated skulls can be explained by the fact that numerous ancient cultures practiced head binding, a form of body modification where the heads of infants were tightly bound to force their skulls to become conical in shape. 181 00:28:28,825 --> 00:28:36,827 But several misshapen skulls appear to defy explanation. 182 00:28:36,827 --> 00:28:49,830 In Peru and Malta, elongated skulls have been discovered that are mysteriously missing a sagittal suture. The fibrous jagged joint found in all human skulls. 183 00:28:49,830 --> 00:29:02,834 When you compare some of these elongated skulls, some have sutures like we have as humans, and then there are other skulls that do not have the same sutures. 184 00:29:02,834 --> 00:29:14,837 So is it possible that some of them are of actual extraterrestrial origin? It would not surprise me in the least bit. In the least bit. 185 00:29:19,838 --> 00:29:28,840 Could the elongated skulls found on certain mummies actually be of extraterrestrial origin? 186 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:36,843 Might they be proof that humans learn the process of mummification from alien visitors? 187 00:29:36,843 --> 00:29:49,846 For years, researcher Brian Forster has been studying elongated skulls found in Paracas, Peru, and recent DNA tests have yielded startling results. 188 00:29:50,846 --> 00:30:05,850 Initial results, though ambiguous, seem to indicate that partial segments of their DNA are not to be found in what is called GenBank, which is the record of human DNA that's been decoded so far. 189 00:30:05,850 --> 00:30:16,853 Astonishingly, the geneticist who's been studying them has said that their DNA, at least in some aspects, are not human. 190 00:30:21,854 --> 00:30:30,857 Might the DNA of the mummified Paracas skulls contain the truth about ancient man's contact with extraterrestrials? 191 00:30:31,857 --> 00:30:43,860 Could it be that the mummy of Akhenaten has never been found because it was deliberately hidden or destroyed to keep us from discovering its alien origins? 192 00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:55,863 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest that the most compelling evidence of a connection between mummification and extraterrestrials can be found with the Inca, 193 00:30:55,863 --> 00:31:01,865 who treated the dead as though they were still very much alive. 194 00:31:08,867 --> 00:31:10,867 Cusco, Peru. 195 00:31:11,867 --> 00:31:26,871 This sacred city was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and by the 13th century was the center of one of the largest and most sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas. 196 00:31:27,872 --> 00:31:43,876 The Inca were renowned for their proficiency in architecture, and widely regarded as the most important of their many temple complexes was the one known as Coricanja. 197 00:31:43,876 --> 00:31:55,879 Historical accounts describe it as a magnificent palace of gold that housed the most holy objects of worship for the Inca, the mummies of their dead kings. 198 00:31:57,879 --> 00:32:15,884 That's where the king did his most important rituals and where the mummies of the previous Sapa Incas or kings were kept, and those mummies were communicated with on a regular basis. 199 00:32:16,884 --> 00:32:26,887 Even today, descendants of the Inca recreate the centuries-old practice of using the mummies in sacred ceremonies. 200 00:32:26,887 --> 00:32:37,890 Four times a year they were brought out, and the living descendants would then consult with them about the affairs of state as well as what they should do in the future. 201 00:32:38,890 --> 00:32:51,894 It was believed that these mummies could communicate with deities or otherworldly beings in this twilight realm, or in this state between life and death. 202 00:32:52,894 --> 00:33:03,897 They even had people specially trained to take care of the royal mummies, and some of the duties that these caretakers had were interpreting what the mummy wished to say, 203 00:33:03,897 --> 00:33:11,899 arranging meetings with the living and the dead, and strangely even taking the mummy outside so he could urinate. 204 00:33:11,899 --> 00:33:27,903 But why would the Inca, the most advanced civilization in South America at the time, treat corpses as though they were living, thinking beings? 205 00:33:27,903 --> 00:33:34,905 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the Incan creation story. 206 00:33:35,905 --> 00:33:46,908 The Incan creation myth describes how the world was created by the ire brothers, and the word ire actually means mummy. 207 00:33:46,908 --> 00:33:57,911 So written right into the myth from the very beginning is the idea that mummification is of central importance to whomever and whatever these gods are. 208 00:33:57,911 --> 00:34:06,913 Is it possible that those mythical gods were actually extraterrestrial flesh and blood beings of some kind? 209 00:34:09,914 --> 00:34:21,917 But if the ire brothers really were extraterrestrials, why would the Inca have used the same term for these alien visitors as they did for their mummified dead? 210 00:34:22,917 --> 00:34:32,920 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest that the Inca may have witnessed these otherworldly space travelers emerging from a state of suspended animation. 211 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:40,922 What if they were trying to mimic whatever it is they saw? 212 00:34:41,922 --> 00:35:04,928 And so if someone with no technological knowledge witnesses someone who is in suspended animation and then they come alive, they have just witnessed a resurrection of someone, someone coming back from the dead, when reality, that was never the case. 213 00:35:05,929 --> 00:35:18,932 Is it possible that the Inca witnessed alien visitors coming out of hibernation and that this is why they mummified their dead? 214 00:35:18,932 --> 00:35:30,935 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and claim that this might also explain mummification in other cultures, most notably the Egyptians. 215 00:35:31,935 --> 00:35:41,938 It's possible that the extraterrestrials who visited Egypt would have needed to have some sort of hyperbaric isolation chambers to get from their homeworld to here. 216 00:35:41,938 --> 00:35:57,942 Now if that is true, then it's also possible that the mummification ritual actually originated from this long-term hyperbaric storage that they were doing with their bodies inside sarcophagus-like chambers. 217 00:35:58,942 --> 00:36:11,946 One idea certainly is that human beings and the societies were seeing extraterrestrials who were wrapped in certain body suits and then they would come back alive. 218 00:36:11,946 --> 00:36:18,948 They were put in a special suspended animation that was similar to mummification. 219 00:36:18,948 --> 00:36:24,949 And perhaps this is why the Egyptians were doing mummification. 220 00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:36,952 Could mummification really have been an attempt by ancient people to imitate extraterrestrial space travelers? 221 00:36:36,952 --> 00:36:44,954 Perhaps. But ancient astronaut theorists propose that there may be an even more profound explanation. 222 00:36:44,954 --> 00:36:54,957 That early humans were not simply imitating alien visitors, but intended to join them in the future. 223 00:36:58,958 --> 00:37:02,959 Juarez, Mexico. 2008. 224 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:11,962 Just eight miles southwest of El Paso, Texas, in this notoriously violent border town. 225 00:37:13,962 --> 00:37:20,964 Dr. Alejandro Hernandez-Cardenas develops a groundbreaking new technique in forensic science. 226 00:37:20,964 --> 00:37:35,968 By using a secret chemical formula, he is able to rehydrate the flesh of unrecognizable homicide victims, including bodies that were mummified after years of being dried out in the hot desert climate. 227 00:37:36,968 --> 00:37:47,971 Out of sort of compassion or concern for the huge number of unidentified bodies in Juarez, he figured out a solution that you can place mummified corpse in. 228 00:37:48,971 --> 00:37:53,972 The corpse becomes recognizable in terms of identifying scars or tattoos. 229 00:38:01,975 --> 00:38:12,977 The naturally mummified corpses are put in a tech that Dr. Cardenas refers to as the jacuzzi, which holds 60 gallons of his secret formula. 230 00:38:13,978 --> 00:38:21,980 Over the course of a few days, the shriveled remains are rehydrated to look almost lifelike. 231 00:38:23,980 --> 00:38:32,983 But as astounding as his formula is, it's not the first time science has attempted to in some way restore a mummified body. 232 00:38:33,983 --> 00:38:47,987 In 1968, Robert Connolly, a researcher from the University of Liverpool, attempted to virtually regenerate the blood of a completely mummified body. 233 00:38:48,987 --> 00:38:52,988 Only this mummy was 3,300 years old. 234 00:38:53,988 --> 00:38:59,990 It was the mummy of Egypt's most famous pharaoh, King Tutankhamen. 235 00:39:00,990 --> 00:39:08,992 Connolly's method was to combine antigens taken from a skin sample of King Tut with his own blood cells. 236 00:39:09,992 --> 00:39:14,994 Connolly is actually type O, which means you don't have any antigens on your blood cells. 237 00:39:14,994 --> 00:39:20,995 He was actually able to put the antigens from King Tut on his sort of clean slate of a blood cell. 238 00:39:21,996 --> 00:39:28,997 So then recreating whatever blood type the mummy had makes those red blood cells with different blood types. 239 00:39:28,997 --> 00:39:34,999 And if it's not the correct blood type, which you get is sort of clumping of the blood cells because there's an immune response against them. 240 00:39:34,999 --> 00:39:39,000 But if it's the correct blood type, then you don't see any sort of immunological response. 241 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:44,001 And so in that way they were able to figure out which blood type King Tut possessed. 242 00:39:45,002 --> 00:39:56,004 Since Connolly's experiment, scientists have gone even further and discovered what they believe is King Tut's true DNA. 243 00:39:58,005 --> 00:40:02,006 Could the next step be an actual resurrection? 244 00:40:03,006 --> 00:40:09,008 Was the preservation of the body not just a ritualistic attempt to imitate alien visitors, 245 00:40:09,008 --> 00:40:13,009 but an actual form of suspended animation? 246 00:40:13,009 --> 00:40:21,011 But if so, how could they have foreseen such incredible scientific advancements thousands of years ago? 247 00:40:23,011 --> 00:40:36,015 It is possible that the ancient astronauts taught the Egyptians that mummification was a way of preserving their genetic information in the DNA. 248 00:40:39,016 --> 00:40:54,020 One of the startling discoveries in the study of mummies in Egypt and elsewhere is that quite a bit of DNA is actually preserved for thousands of years in the mummification process. 249 00:40:55,020 --> 00:41:03,022 This makes it possible to clone ancient mummies and in a sense bring them back to life. 250 00:41:04,022 --> 00:41:19,026 It is possible that at some point in the future, if your body had been successfully mummified, that these ancient extraterrestrials were well aware that a clone of who you were before could then be reborn many years later. 251 00:41:20,026 --> 00:41:36,031 And is it possible that with the magnificence of the DNA and with all the information that it contains, that you might also come back with the memories of what you lived and who you were and what you knew the last time? 252 00:41:37,031 --> 00:41:48,034 And that may be the purpose which will actually be used in the future, not yet present, but with a technology that we are very rapidly acquiring. 253 00:41:49,034 --> 00:42:05,038 When the extraterrestrials taught the art of mummification, did they have it in the back of their mind that maybe 5,000 years into the future medical science would advance to the level where we would be able to extract the DNA from those mummies? 254 00:42:07,039 --> 00:42:11,040 And maybe this is part of the purpose of the mummification is to create this time capsule. 255 00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:22,043 Could our ancestors really have been taught the process of mummification by extraterrestrial beings? 256 00:42:23,043 --> 00:42:32,045 Was it their intention that we would eventually develop the technology to retrieve the DNA of the ancient mummies and restore them to life? 257 00:42:33,045 --> 00:42:42,048 And if we do, might we discover that these human time capsules hold the secrets to our very origins? 258 00:42:43,048 --> 00:42:47,049 Perhaps one day we will truly be able to reanimate the dead. 259 00:42:48,049 --> 00:42:54,051 And from these ancient mummies, we will learn the truth about our alien ancestors.